Sources

Note: Sources are listed in no particular order of importance.

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4. Burd, Larry, Amy Stenehjem, Lisa A. Franceschini, and Jacob Kerbeshian. “A 15-Year Follow-Up of a Boy With Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)-Dependent Seizures With Autism, Breath Holding, and Severe Mental Retardation.” Journal of Child Neurology 15, no. 11 (November 2000): 763–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/088307380001501111.

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7. Ebihara, Ken, Hironori Fujiwara, Suresh Awale, Dya Fita Dibwe, Ryota Araki, Takeshi Yabe, and Kinzo Matsumoto. “Decrease in Endogenous Brain Allopregnanolone Induces Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)-like Behavior in Mice: A Novel Animal Model of ASD.” Behavioural Brain Research 334 (September 2017): 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.019.

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12. Hannant, Penelope, Sarah Cassidy, Derek Renshaw, and Anna Joyce. “A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomised-Designed GABA Tea Study in Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Conditions: A Feasibility Study Clinical Trial Registration: ISRCTN 72571312.” Nutritional Neuroscience 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2019.1588486.

13. Horder, Jamie, Marija M. Petrinovic, Maria A. Mendez, Andreas Bruns, Toru Takumi, Will Spooren, Gareth J. Barker, Basil Künnecke, and Declan G. Murphy. “Glutamate and GABA in Autism Spectrum Disorder—a Translational Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study in Man and Rodent Models.” Translational Psychiatry 8, no. 1 (May 25, 2018): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-018-0155-1.

14. Jaiswal, Yogesh Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Jaiswal, Varkha Agrawal, and Madan Mohan Chaturvedi. “Bacterial Endotoxin (LPS)–Induced DNA Damage in Preimplanting Embryonic and Uterine Cells Inhibits Implantation.” Fertility and Sterility, Reproductive Biology, 91, no. 5, Supplement (May 1, 2009): 2095–2103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.050.

15. Jewett, Benjamin E., and Sandeep Sharma. “Physiology, GABA.” In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2023. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513311/.

16. Jhamat, Naveed, Adnan Niazi, Yongzhi Guo, Metasu Chanrot, Elena Ivanova, Gavin Kelsey, Erik Bongcam-Rudloff, Göran Andersson, and Patrice Humblot. “LPS-Treatment of Bovine Endometrial Epithelial Cells Causes Differential DNA Methylation of Genes Associated with Inflammation and Endometrial Function.” BMC Genomics 21, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-020-06777-7.

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18. Kang, Dae-Wook, James B. Adams, Devon M. Coleman, Elena L. Pollard, Juan Maldonado, Sharon McDonough-Means, J. Gregory Caporaso, and Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown. “Long-Term Benefit of Microbiota Transfer Therapy on Autism Symptoms and Gut Microbiota.” Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (April 9, 2019): 5821. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42183-0.

19. Kim, Ji-Woon, Hana Seung, Ki Chan Kim, Edson Luck T. Gonzales, Hyun Ah Oh, Sung Min Yang, Mee Jung Ko, Seol-Heui Han, Sourav Banerjee, and Chan Young Shin. “Agmatine Rescues Autistic Behaviors in the Valproic Acid-Induced Animal Model of Autism.” Neuropharmacology 113 (February 2017): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.09.014.

20. Kimura, Kenta, Makoto Ozeki, Lekh Raj Juneja, and Hideki Ohira. “L-Theanine Reduces Psychological and Physiological Stress Responses.” Biological Psychology 74, no. 1 (January 2007): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.006.

21. Koos, Björn, Eva Lotta Moderegger, Katharina Rump, Hartmuth Nowak, Katrin Willemsen, Caroline Holtkamp, Patrick Thon, Michael Adamzik, and Tim Rahmel. “LPS-Induced Endotoxemia Evokes Epigenetic Alterations in Mitochondrial DNA That Impacts Inflammatory Response.” Cells 9, no. 10 (October 2020): 2282. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9102282.

22. Leigh, J. Paul, and Juan Du. “Brief Report: Forecasting the Economic Burden of Autism in 2015 and 2025 in the United States.” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45, no. 12 (December 1, 2015): 4135–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2521-7.

23. Mokoena, Mduduzi Paul. “Lactic Acid Bacteria and Their Bacteriocins: Classification, Biosynthesis and Applications against Uropathogens: A Mini-Review.” Molecules : A Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry 22, no. 8 (July 26, 2017): 1255. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22081255.

24. Nouel, Dominique, Melissa Burt, Ying Zhang, Louise Harvey, and Patricia Boksa. “Prenatal Exposure to Bacterial Endotoxin Reduces the Number of GAD67- and Reelin-Immunoreactive Neurons in the Hippocampus of Rat Offspring.” European Neuropsychopharmacology 22, no. 4 (April 1, 2012): 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.08.001.

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26. Pearson, Georgina, Chenchen Song, Sonja Hohmann, Tatyana Prokhorova, Tanja Maria Sheldrick-Michel, and Thomas Knöpfel. “DNA Methylation Profiles of GAD1 in Human Cerebral Organoids of Autism Indicate Disrupted Epigenetic Regulation during Early Development.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 16 (August 16, 2022): 9188. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169188.

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29. Poisbeau, Pierrick, Anne Florence Keller, Maya Aouad, Nisrine Kamoun, Ghislaine Groyer, and Michael Schumacher. “Analgesic Strategies Aimed at Stimulating the Endogenous Production of Allopregnanolone.” Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience 8 (June 17, 2014). https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2014.00174.

30. Pokusaeva, K., C. Johnson, B. Luk, G. Uribe, Y. Fu, N. Oezguen, R. K. Matsunami, et al. “GABA-Producing Bifidobacterium Dentium Modulates Visceral Sensitivity in the Intestine.” Neurogastroenterology & Motility 29, no. 1 (January 2017): e12904. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12904.

31. Puia, G, J. -M Mienville, K Matsumoto, H Takahata, H Watanabe, E Costa, and A Guidotti. “On the Putative Physiological Role of Allopregnanolone on GABAA Receptor Function.” Neuropharmacology 44, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3908(02)00341-6.

32. Puts, Nicolaas A.J., Ericka L. Wodka, Ashley D. Harris, Deana Crocetti, Mark Tommerdahl, Stewart H. Mostofsky, and Richard A.E. Edden. “Reduced GABA and Altered Somatosensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.” Autism Research 10, no. 4 (2017): 608–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1691.

33. Rizzo, Renata, Adriana Prato, Miriam Scerbo, Federica Saia, Rita Barone, and Paolo Curatolo. “Use of Nutritional Supplements Based on L-Theanine and Vitamin B6 in Children with Tourette Syndrome, with Anxiety Disorders: A Pilot Study.” Nutrients 14, no. 4 (February 18, 2022): 852. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14040852.

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35. Thwe, Su Myo, Takeshi Kobayashi, Tianyao Luan, Takaaki Shirai, Munenaka Onodera, Naoko Hamada-Sato, and Chiaki Imada. “Isolation, Characterization, and Utilization of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria from Myanmar Fishery Products Fermented with Boiled Rice.” Fisheries Science 77, no. 2 (March 2011): 279–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-011-0328-9.

36. Treiman, D. M. “GABAergic Mechanisms in Epilepsy.” Epilepsia 42 Suppl 3 (2001): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.042suppl.3008.x.

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38. Virzì, Grazia Maria, Maria Mattiotti, Massimo de Cal, Claudio Ronco, Monica Zanella, and Silvia De Rosa. “Endotoxin in Sepsis: Methods for LPS Detection and the Use of Omics Techniques.” Diagnostics 13, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13010079.

39. Vorstman, Jacob A. S., Jeremy R. Parr, Daniel Moreno-De-Luca, Richard J. L. Anney, John I. Nurnberger Jr, and Joachim F. Hallmayer. “Autism Genetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Clinical Translation.” Nature Reviews Genetics 18, no. 6 (June 2017): 362–76. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg.2017.4.

40. Widdrington, John D., Aurora Gomez-Duran, Angela Pyle, Marie-Helene Ruchaud-Sparagano, Jonathan Scott, Simon V. Baudouin, Anthony J. Rostron, Penny E. Lovat, Patrick F. Chinnery, and A. John Simpson. “Exposure of Monocytic Cells to Lipopolysaccharide Induces Coordinated Endotoxin Tolerance, Mitochondrial Biogenesis, Mitophagy, and Antioxidant Defenses.” Frontiers in Immunology 9 (2018). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2018.02217.

41. Yogeswara, Ida Bagus Agung, Suppasil Maneerat, and Dietmar Haltrich. “Glutamate Decarboxylase from Lactic Acid Bacteria—A Key Enzyme in GABA Synthesis.” Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (December 3, 2020): 1923. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121923.

42. Zhang, Ge, Timothy C. Meredith, and Daniel Kahne. “On the Essentiality of Lipopolysaccharide to Gram-Negative Bacteria.” Current Opinion in Microbiology 16, no. 6 (December 2013): 779–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2013.09.007.

43. Zhao, Haisheng, Xijing Mao, Cuilin Zhu, Xiaohan Zou, Fanzhen Peng, Wei Yang, Bingjin Li, Guangquan Li, Tongtong Ge, and Ranji Cui. “GABAergic System Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders.” Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 9 (February 7, 2022): 781327. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.781327.